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CliqueNet flight delay prediction model based on clique random connection
QU Jingyi, CAO Lei, CHEN Min, DONG Liang, CAO Yexiu
Journal of Computer Applications    2020, 40 (8): 2420-2427.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019112061
Abstract345)      PDF (1315KB)(336)       Save
Aiming at the current high delay rate of the civil aviation transportation industry, and the fact that the high-precision delay prediction problem can hardly be solved by traditional algorithms, a randomly connected Clique Network (CliqueNet) based flight delay prediction model was proposed. Firstly, the flight data and related weather data were fused by the model. Then, making full use of the improved network model to extract features from the fused dataset. Finally, the softmax classifier was used to predict the flight departure delay of all levels with high precision. The main features of the model include random connection of clique feature layers and the introduction of Channel-wise and Spatial Attention Residual (CSAR) block to the transition layer. The former transmits the feature information in a more effective connection; and the latter double-calibrates the feature information on the channel and spatial dimensions to improve accuracy. Experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of the fused data is improved by 0.5% and 1.3% respectively with the introduction of random connection and CSAR block, and the final accuracy of the new model reaches 93.40%.
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Person re-identification based on Siamese network and bidirectional max margin ranking loss
QI Ziliang, QU Hanbing, ZHAO Chuanhu, DONG Liang, LI Bozhao, WANG changsheng
Journal of Computer Applications    2019, 39 (4): 977-983.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2018091889
Abstract677)      PDF (1221KB)(342)       Save
Focusing on the low accuracy of person re-identification caused by that the similarity between different pedestrians' images is more than that between the same pedestrians' images in reality, a person re-identification method based on Siamese network combined with identification loss and bidirectional max margin ranking loss was proposed. Firstly, a neural network model which was pre-trained on a huge dataset, especially its final full-connected layer was structurally modified so that it can output correct results on the person re-identification dataset. Secondly, training of the network on the training set was supervised by the combination of identification loss and ranking loss. And according to that the difference between the similarity of the positive and negative sample pairs is greater than the predetermined value, the distance between negative sample pair was made to be larger than that of positive sample pair. Finally, a trained neural network model was used to test on the test set, extracting features and comparing the cosine similarity between the features. Experimental result on the open datasets Market-1501, CUHK03 and DukeMTMC-reID show that rank-1 recognition rates of the proposed method reach 89.4%, 86.7%, and 77.2% respectively, which are higher than those of other classical methods. Moreover, the proposed method can achieve a rank-1 rate improvement of up to 10.04% under baseline network structure.
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Multi-objective automatic identification and localization system in mobile cellular networks
MIAO Sheng, DONG Liang, DONG Jian'e, ZHONG Lihui
Journal of Computer Applications    2019, 39 (11): 3343-3348.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019040672
Abstract472)      PDF (905KB)(253)       Save
Aiming at difficult multi-target identification recognition and low localization accuracy in mobile cellular networks, a multi-objective automatic identification and localization method was presented based on cellular network structure to improve the detection efficiency of target number and the localization accuracy of each target. Firstly, multi-target existence was detected through the analysis of the result variance of multiple positioning in the monitoring area. Secondly, cluster analysis on locating points was conducted by k-means unsupervised learning in this study. As it is difficult to find an optimal cluster number for k-means algorithm, a k-value fission algorithm based on beam resolution was proposed to determine the k value, and then the cluster centers were determined. Finally, to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of received signals, the beam directions were determined according to cluster centers. Then, each target was respectively positioned by Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm by the different beam direction signals received by the linear constrained narrow-band beam former. The simulation results show that, compared to other TDOA and Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filter algorithms in recent references, the presented multi-objective automatic identification and localization method for solving multi-target localization problems can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signals by about 10 dB, the Cramer-Mero lower bound of the delay estimation error can be reduced by 67%, and the relative accuracy of the positioning accuracy can be increased more than 10 percentage points. Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm is simple and effective, is relatively independent in each positioning, has a linear time complexity, and is relatively stable.
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